绝地圣殿（Jedi Temple）

August

Jedi Temple 绝地圣殿

Homeworld:
Coruscant
母星：
科洛桑

Affiliation:
Jedi Order
隶属：
绝地武士团

电影



Removed from the surrounding bustle and urban sprawl by benefit of its colossal height, the Jedi Temple was the home of the Jedi order on Coruscant. It stood alone in its section of the planet-wide city, a towering edifice capped by a crown of five spires that housed the most important temple chambers.
拜巨大的高度所赐，绝地圣殿在周围繁忙的城区映衬下显得十分显眼。它是绝地武士团在科洛桑的家。在这颗被城市覆盖的星球，绝地圣殿孑然耸立于其所在的区域。这幢高楼的顶部有五座尖塔，里面有最重要的圣堂。

Within one of the outer spires convened the Jedi High Council, the governing body of the order. From its circular Council chamber, a ring of 12 Jedi Masters held court, monitoring galactic events and contemplating the nature of the Force. It was the Council that held final authority on Jedi missions on behalf of the Republic, and on whether prospective candidates were worthy of training.
武士团的领导机构——绝地最高委员会——就在其中一个外层尖塔开会。在这间圆形会议室里，12位绝地大师坐成一圈开会，监视银河事务，沉思原力的本质。只有这个委员会才能最终决定绝地是否为共和国执行任务，以及有潜力的绝地候选人是否值得受训。

Elsewhere in the temple, training facilities were staffed by revered Jedi Masters, who guided young Padawans in their first steps toward Jedi Knighthood. The most influential of Masters had private offices to plan and meditate. A well-stocked library contained knowledge from across the galaxy. Advanced communications networks kept the Jedi in touch with galactic events, and landing pads allowed Jedi transports and vessels to launch and land.
在圣殿的其它地方，受人尊敬的绝地大师运用训练设施指导年轻的学徒走上他们的绝地武士之路。最有影响力的大师拥有制订计划和冥想的私人办公室。一座馆藏丰富的图书馆包含了全银河系的各种知识。高级通信网使绝地保持与银河事务的联系。着陆场可供绝地运输工具和飞船起降。

In its final years, the Council was led by senior Jedi Mace Windu and Yoda, two very powerful Jedi Masters. At the time of Palpatine's ascendancy to Supreme Chancellor, the Council contained such Jedi luminaries as Ki-Adi-Mundi, Depa Billaba, Eeth Koth, Even Piell, Saesee Tiin, Yarael Poof, Oppo Rancisis, Plo Koon, Yaddle, and Adi Gallia.
在最后几年，委员会由资深绝地梅斯·温杜和尤达领导。这两位都是非常强大的绝地大师。帕尔帕廷升任最高议长时，委员会内的绝地名人有基-阿迪-芒迪、德帕·比拉巴、伊思·科思、埃文·皮尔、塞西·廷、亚雷尔·普夫、奥波·兰西西斯、普洛·孔、娅德尔和阿迪·加利亚。

When the galaxy was pushed beyond the brink of conflict and into full scale civil war, the Jedi became the reluctant leaders of the Republic military. During the Clone Wars, the Jedi Temple came to house military-style briefing chambers and war rooms -- spaces unneeded in the preceding millennia of relative peace. It was a time of tumultuous change, and not even the gleaming corridors of the Jedi Temple were spared.
银河系被推向冲突边缘和陷入全面内战后，绝地成为共和国军队的勉强领导人。克隆人战争期间，绝地圣殿开设了军事风格的简报室和作战室——这些空间在之前相对和平的一千年里并不需要。这是一个动荡剧变的时代，甚至连绝地圣殿的闪亮走廊都没能幸免。

With the rise of Emperor Palpatine, in truth a secret Sith Lord scheming to overtake the galaxy, the Jedi were branded enemies of the state. Palpatine's new apprentice, Darth Vader, stormed the Jedi Temple with his elite clone trooper special forces in tow. They cut down the Jedi ranks within the temple, not even sparing the younglings who cowered in the empty Jedi Council chamber during the onslaught.
帕尔帕廷其实是一名阴谋统治银河系的秘密西斯尊主。他称帝后，绝地被宣布为国家公敌。帕尔帕廷的新徒弟达斯·维德率领精锐的克隆人士兵特种部队攻占了绝地圣殿。在这场突击行动中，他们砍倒了圣殿内的绝地组织，连龟缩在绝地委员会房间里的幼徒都不放过。



Smoke billowed from the burning Jedi Temple. Palpatine arranged for an emergency transmission to emit from the temple's powerful beacon -- it announced that the war was over, and that all Jedi return to Coruscant. Seeing through this trap, Jedi Masters Obi-Wan Kenobi and Yoda infiltrated the temple and modified the transmission, warning the Jedi to stay away.
燃烧的绝地圣殿冒出滚滚浓烟。帕尔帕廷安排圣殿的强大信标播发紧急信号——它宣布战争已结束，要求所有绝地返回科洛桑。看穿了这个圈套的绝地大师欧比-旺·克诺比和尤达潜入圣殿，修改信号，警告绝地远离科洛桑。

衍生宇宙



The Jedi Temple stood for over 4,000 years, first erected as the Jedi transferred their headquarters from Ossus to Coruscant. A long, broad promenade led the way from the crowded surroundings to the Jedi Temple, to a ceremonial staircase crowned with the statues of two Warrior Masters and two Sage Masters. This in turn led to the more formal entrance, where massive block-like pylons stood adorned with sculptures of the Four Masters that founded the temple.
绝地圣殿已经耸立了4000年，最早建于绝地将总部从奥苏斯迁往科洛桑时期。一条又长又宽的走道将人们从周围拥挤的环境引领到绝地圣殿，走道终点有一排礼仪台阶，上面有两尊战士大师雕像和两尊贤人大师雕像。再往前就是更正式的入口，在那里，大楼般的方塔顶部壮观地矗立着四位大师的雕像。他们是圣殿的创始人。

The ziggurat base and its crowning spires were an ancient design, constructed to symbolize a Padawan's ascent to enlightenment. The kilometer-high structure was an anachronistic sight to behold compared to the modern skyscrapers of the megalopolitan planet. At the heart of the temple sits the peak of the original sacred spire where the first Jedi Temple was constructed.
神庙基座和上面的尖塔是一种古老的建筑设计，象征着学徒向更高境界的升华。与这颗都市星球的现代化摩天大楼相比，这座千米高的建筑显得极为复古。圣殿中心坐落着原神圣尖塔的顶部，第一座绝地圣殿就建在那里。

The center-most of the five spires was the most sacred section of the building. Inside were housed the original manuscripts of the founding Jedi. The other four spires contained important council chambers dedicated to governing the order. Aside from the Jedi High Council, there was the Council of First Knowledge, the Council of Reconciliation, and the Reassignment Council.
在五座尖塔里，最中间的那座是整个建筑最神圣的部份。其中保存着创始绝地的原始手稿。其它四座尖塔包含专门管理武士团的委员会房间。除了绝地最高委员会，还有第一知识委员会、调解委员会和调剂委员会。

Other chambers within the Jedi Temple included the Room of a Thousand Fountains, which featured a huge greenhouse, flowing waters and cascades. The temple also included lightsaber training areas and an area that provided views of giant holographic star maps.
绝地圣殿内的其它场所包括千泉厅——那里有巨型温室、流水和小瀑布。圣殿还包括光剑训练场和一个提供巨型全息星图查阅的地方。

When the Empire came to power, the Jedi Temple was scoured of its inhabitants; the Jedi were routed and exterminated by Darth Vader and his ruthless 501st legion of clone troopers. Once the Temple was pacified, Palpatine raided its vast archives, stealing away with a horde of precious Jedi lore which he stored in secret repositories on such worlds as Wayland and Byss. The Jedi Temple still stood during his regime, but it was an empty husk of its former glory and a stark reminder of the consequences of rebellion against the Empire.
帝国崛起后，绝地圣殿内的居民遭到了大清洗；达斯·维德及其无情的501军团克隆人士兵击溃并消灭了绝地。圣殿恢复平静后，帕尔帕廷立即洗劫了其巨量的档案，将大量珍贵的绝地知识盗走，把它们藏在韦兰和比斯等星球的秘密仓库内。帕尔帕廷统治期间，绝地圣殿依然矗立，但那只是一座闪耀着昔日荣光的空壳，残酷地提醒人们反抗帝国的后果。

With the great upheavals that would strike Coruscant throughout the Galactic Civil War, the Jedi Temple eventually crumbled, but with the New Republic as stewards of the Galactic capital, Luke Skywalker eventually came to erect a Jedi headquarters on the old site of the Temple. The Yuuzhan Vong invasion that radically altered Coruscant's cityscape would reveal the ancient foundations of the Temple to sunlight for the first time in years. With the defeat and expulsion of the Yuuzhan Vong, Luke Skywalker's Jedi order would construct a new Jedi Temple on Coruscant, using the old temple as a template. During the time of Darth Krayt's reign, decades later, this structure would become the Temple of the Sith.
随着科洛桑在银河内战的大动荡中遭到破坏，绝地圣殿终于倒塌了。不过随着新共和国管理银河首都，卢克·天行者最终在圣殿原址设立了绝地总部。遇战疯人的入侵彻底改变了科洛桑的地貌，导致圣殿的古老基座在多年后重见天日。遇战疯人败退后，卢克·天行者的绝地武士团以旧圣殿为模板，在科洛桑建了一座新绝地圣殿。几十年后，在达斯·克雷特统治期间，这座建筑成为了西斯圣殿。

幕后



George Lucas wanted the Jedi Temple to stand out in the metropolis of the galactic capital world. He asked the Art Department to produce sketches of a distinctive and unique building that would suggest the special religious nature of the great structure.
乔治·卢卡斯希望绝地圣殿在银河首都星球的大都市里鹤立鸡群。他要求艺术部门设计出与众不同、独一无二的建筑草图，以体现这座伟大建筑的特殊宗教性。