冲锋队员（Stormtrooper ）（全文完）

luketime

Stormtrooper
冲锋队员

"The Empire can always use more mindless automatons."
—Darth Vader
“帝国总归可以使用更没有思想的自动机械。”
——达斯•维德


[帝国冲锋队员]
Stormtroopers were the elite shock troops of the Galactic Empire, loyal and answerable directly to Emperor Palpatine. Like Imperial-class Star Destroyers and TIE Fighters, stormtroopers served as reminders of the Emperor's power, extensions of his will, and a method of keeping the Empire's thousands of star systems in line through fear.
冲锋队是银河帝国的精锐突击部队，只效忠于皇帝帕尔帕廷，并受其直接指挥。冲锋队和帝国级歼星舰、TIE战机一样，向世人显示着皇帝至高无上的权力和意志，用恐惧维持着帝国上千个恒星系统的秩序。

Formed into the Stormtrooper Corps, stormtroopers operated alongside Army and Navy units, as well as independently, although their common placement on Naval ships occasionally referred to as "marines."
冲锋队可与陆军和海军协同作战，也可独立作战，但他们长期驻守在海军舰只上，因此有时也被叫做“海军陆战队”。

正文：
•1 History 历史
•2 Recruitment 征兵
•3 Organization 建制
   3.1 Officers 军官
•4 Ideology 意识形态
•5 Equipment 装备
   5.1 Weaponry 武器
   5.2 Armor 盔甲
   5.3 Extra 额外设备
•6 Specialized stormtroopers 特化的冲锋队
   6.1 Alien stormtroopers 外星人冲锋队
   6.2 ISB Stormtroopers 帝安局冲锋队
•7 Notable stormtroopers 著名冲锋队员
•8 Behind the scenes

History
1．历史
"The clone troopers, now proudly wearing the name of Imperial stormtroopers, have tackled the dangerous work of fighting our enemies on the front lines. Many have died in their devotion to the Empire. Imperial citizens would do well to remember their example."
—Emperor Palpatine during the Declaration of a New Order
“克隆人士兵，现在被光荣地称作帝国冲锋队员，他们曾在前线奋勇杀敌，浴血奋战。他们中的许多人为帝国捐躯。帝国的臣民们应当永远记得他们的榜样。”
——皇帝帕尔帕廷，《新秩序宣言》


[冲锋队员在第一死星]
The first stormtroopers were clone troopers that survived the Clone Wars. Renamed by Palpatine Declaration of a New Order, these clones of Jango Fett were immediately supplemented by three new stormtrooper clone batches grown in the Outer Rim Territories. Lacking the guidance of the Jedi Generals, stormtroopers were "cut loose" to brutally enforce the new Imperial doctrine, quickly building a reputation as merciless, destructive and endless in number.
第一批冲锋队员是克隆人战争中幸存下来的克隆人士兵。帕尔帕廷在《新秩序宣言》中将他们更名为帝国冲锋队。10BBY卡米诺战役爆发后，外环星域又生产了三支新编克隆人冲锋队，使这些詹戈•费特的克隆人迅速得到补充兵员。由于缺乏绝地将军的引导，冲锋队毫无节制地执行新帝国教条，迅速获得了残酷冷血、毁灭一切、数量无穷的名声。

Even in the early years of the Galactic Empire, traces of the Fett-template stormtroopers remained in the armor of the Imperial soldiers. During Darth Vader's personal siege of Kashyyyk in his search of the fugitive Jedi, he led squads of clone stormtroopers, including one of Vader's favorite clones, Commander Appo, presumably those of 501st Legion, against the Wookiee warriors. These troops wore armor identical to those of the more recognizable stormtrooper armor made infamous throughout the Galactic Civil War, except for the vertical visor plate extending from under the main visors. This small detail was the Imperial stormtroopers' last link to the Phase II clone armor worn in the late years of the Clone Wars.
在银河帝国早期，从帝国士兵的盔甲上仍可看出以费特为模版的痕迹。达斯•维德追捕逃亡绝地，亲自围困卡西克时，率领着一批克隆人冲锋队（很可能隶属于501军团）对抗伍基人战士。其中包括维德最青睐的克隆人，指挥官阿波。这些部队穿着的盔甲，与银河内战时期闻名的冲锋队盔甲如出一辙，只是主目镜下方多了一条垂直的目镜片。这个小细节是帝国冲锋队与克隆人战争晚期第二代克隆人盔甲的最后一点联系。


[冲锋队在云城]
By the time the Galactic Civil War began in earnest, Fett's progeny were heavily supplemented with clones from new DNA sources and troopers recruited in the traditional manner; non-clone stormtrooper recruits had first been introduced in 9 BBY. Despite this influx of new trooper sources, the ranks remained exclusively Human: a blatantly visible sign of the New Order's High Human Culture. By 0 BBY, about one-third of the stormtroopers originated from the Fett DNA, with recruits filling out the ranks.[2] It is assumed that the Empire began to clone less as more and more recruits were added into the corps.
银河系内战爆发后，詹戈•费特的传人们得到了大量兵员补充，他们是来自新DNA源的克隆人，以及通过传统方式征募的新兵。非克隆人的冲锋队征兵最早始于9BBY。尽管有了新的士兵来源，冲锋队始终由纯种人类组成：这是新秩序中人类优越论（High Human Culture）赤裸裸的标志。到0BBY时，大约1/3的冲锋队员源自费特的DNA。据信，帝国开始减少克隆人的数量，越来越多征募来的新兵加入了冲锋队。

For twenty three years, the stormtroopers suffered few known large scale defeats; that changed at the Battle of Endor. An "entire legion" of stormtroopers, supported by AT-STs, suffered an unexpected and embarrassing defeat. Despite superior numbers, advanced weapons, and superb training, they were defeated by a small Rebel Alliance force and Ewoks, small and seemingly insignificant natives of Endor that Palpatine naturally overlooked as less than a minor threat. This was a devastating mistake for which the Empire, and the Emperor himself, would soon pay the ultimate price.
23年来，冲锋队只遭受过寥寥几次为人所知的重大失利，可是到了恩多战役，整整一个军团的冲锋队，纵有AT-ST支援，却始料不及地蒙受了失败的耻辱。这支部队人数占优，武器先进，训练有素，却败给了一小股起义军和身材矮小的伊渥克土著，帕尔帕廷怎么也没想到这些不起眼的恩多土著会是一支重大的威胁力量。这个重大失误很快使帝国和皇帝本人付出了沉重的代价。

The stormtroopers were caught completely by surprise; and in their arrogance, they began to break rank and divide into small groups to hunt down the Ewoks. This allowed the Ewoks to systematically wipe out each small group of stormtroopers one by one. When news spread of not only Palpatine's and Vader's deaths, but also the defeat of the mighty Imperial stormtroopers against a small band of Rebels and a relatively primitive race on a backwater forest moon, various worlds took advantage of the situation and rebelled against the Empire's military. With the death of their master and their reputation in shambles, the once proud and glorious stormtroopers fell into a long decline that they would not truly recover from for more than a hundred years.
冲锋队遭袭时完全措手不及，他们没把伊渥克人放在眼里，打乱了编队，分散清剿那些土著。这使得伊渥克得以有组织地将小股冲锋队员各个击破。当众多星球得知帕尔帕廷和维德的死讯，并听说强大的帝国冲锋队被小股起义军和某个森林卫星上的原始部落联手击败，各地趁机起事，反抗帝国军队。主人已死，名誉扫地，曾经骄傲而荣耀的冲锋队从此一蹶不振，直到百年之后才真正恢复元气。

The Imperial Remnant continued to use stormtroopers in battle until the Bastion Accords was signed some years after. However, they suffered extremely high losses. Following the treaty, stormtroopers became little more than guards and police officers on Remnant worlds, though they fought along with their New Republic and Galactic Federation of Free Alliances contemporaries against the Yuuzhan Vong.
帝国残余势力继续动用冲锋队作战，直到多年以后签署了《巴斯廷协定》。在此其间，冲锋队遭到极大的伤亡。条约签订以后，冲锋队仅作为帝国残余势力星球上的卫兵和军警，并在遇战疯入侵期间，与新共和国和银河自由同盟联邦并肩作战。

Stormtroopers would also be used by other Imperial groups including the Second Imperium and the Empire of the Hand. Grand Admiral Thrawn used the Spaarti cloning cylinders hidden in the storehouse of Mount Tantiss to clone stormtroopers for his future armada of Dreadnaught-class cruisers. This was discovered after comparing genetic statistics of the bodies of Imperial troops found on Katana after the Battle for the Katana fleet.
冲锋队也被其他帝国势力遣用，如第二帝国（the Second Imperium）和手之帝国（the Empire of the Hand）。索龙元帅使用藏在坦提斯山（Mount Tantiss） 中的斯巴提（Spaarti）克隆罐，为他未来的无畏级巡洋舰队克隆冲锋队员。锋刃舰队战役（the Battle for the Katana fleet）后，人们对比了锋刃号战舰上的帝国士兵基因样本，发现了索龙的计划。


[冲锋队在AT-ST的协同下投入战斗]
While the Imperial Remnant slowly regained its former strength, Palpatine's ideals of Human male superiority began to die with him. Eventually, leadership of the Imperial Remnant began to become more open-minded, with little to no regard for Palpatine's prejudiced views, as it had been one of the primary causes of numerous rebellions that gradually brought the Galactic Empire to its knees by the New Republic and many internal struggles between Imperial warlords for the now empty throne.
随着帝国残余势力（Imperial Remnant）渐渐重振旗鼓，帕尔帕廷的男性人类优越论开始消亡。帝国残余势力的领袖变得更加开明，逐渐放弃了帕尔帕廷原先的偏执观点。正是那些偏见，导致各地起义此起彼伏，导致帝国渐渐败给新共和，导致帝国军阀为了争夺空缺的皇位而自相征伐。

With the ranks of the Stormtrooper Corps being gradually filled by birth-born recruits of human and non-human species alike, it is most likely that the once heavy reliance on clones diminished over time. Other reasons for the decline in the use of cloned soldiers may include the loss of Kamino and other various worlds where the Empire held countless cloning facilities.
随着冲锋队逐渐被征募来的自然人及非人类种族补充，似乎以往大量依赖克隆人的情况在慢慢消失。克隆人士兵的使用渐少，或许还因为帝国失去了克隆人工厂所在的卡米诺和其他诸多星球。
Due to the facts that the best and most effective clones grown through Kaminoan technology took approximately one decade to reach fighting age and than even the fastest cloning techniques still took a minimum of one year, the Empire was left with little to no choice but to now rely on the patriotism and training of recruits rather than the programmed loyalty and unparalleled fighting ability of clones. This was partially overcome by a brutal training regimen that emphasized the stormtrooper's lack of individuality and total dedication to the ideals of the Galactic Empire.
通过卡米诺人技术生产出的最佳的克隆人，大约需要十年时间才能达到战斗年龄，最快的克隆技术也需要至少一年，因此帝国几乎别无选择，只能依靠征募兵员自发的爱国热情和军事训练，而不是克隆人那种被预设的忠诚和无以伦比的战斗能力。通过一种残忍的训练规则，可以部分克服这个弱点，它强调削弱冲锋队员的自主性，要求他们绝对献身于银河帝国的理想。

As of 130 ABY, stormtroopers were serving in Emperor Roan Fel's Empire, though by this time, the Stormtrooper Corps had become a mixed-species organization—due in part to the inclusion of nonhumans into the ranks of the 501st Legion, itself still in operation at this time. By this time, even females were allowed to serve as stormtroopers. The Imperial stormtroopers returned to prominence when they fought against the Galactic Alliance forces in the Sith-Imperial War, and aided in the Massacre of Ossus.
130ABY，冲锋队效忠于皇帝罗恩•费尔（Emperor Roan Fel）的新帝国，此时的冲锋队，已经被吸纳进帝国陆军，并成为一个多种族混杂的组织，部分原因是因为当时的501军团接纳非人类参军。在这个时期，女性也正式获准参加冲锋队。帝国冲锋队在西斯－帝国战争（Sith-Imperial War）中对抗银河同盟军（Galactic Alliance），并协助西斯进行奥苏斯大屠杀（Massacre of Ossus），终于恢复了往日的辉煌。

Ironically, the re-conquest of the Galaxy by the New Galactic Empire, thanks in part to the thousands of dedicated and loyal stormtroopers, was short-lived. Seven years after Darth Krayt usurped the Imperial throne, Emperor Roan Fel re-surfaced and captured Bastion itself, relying solely on Imperial loyalists such as the 501st Legion and the 908th Stormtrooper Division. As of 137 ABY, the Galaxy was once again engulfed in turmoil as various stormtrooper units took sides between the usurper Darth Krayt and the true Emperor Roan Fel.
成千上万忠心耿耿的冲锋队员为新银河帝国再次征服了银河系，可是胜利的果实很快落入西斯的手中。在达斯•克雷特（Darth Krayt）篡夺皇位7年之后，皇帝罗恩•费尔终于重振旗鼓，靠着仍然忠于自己的501军团等部队，夺取了巴斯廷（Bastion）。137ABY，银河系再次陷入战乱，各支冲锋队部队分为两派，分别支持达斯•克雷特和真正的皇帝罗恩•费尔。

luketime

Recruitment
2．征兵
"Aren't you a little short for a stormtrooper?"
—Princess Leia Organa to a disguised Luke Skywalker during her escape from the first Death Star
“你当冲锋队员好像矮了点吧？”
——在逃出第一死星前，莱娅•奥加纳公主对化装成冲锋队员的卢克如是说。

After the Emperor decided that an army of clone soldiers based on one template was too susceptible to corruption, the stormtrooper ranks were opened to not only clones of various genomes other than Jango Fett's DNA, but also millions of recruits as well. For a time, the stormtroopers were evenly balanced between clones and recruits until cloning became a rare commodity that the Imperial Remnant couldn't afford. If a man between the ages of 18 and 30 scored in the top fifth percentile, an Imperial recruiting agent would contact him and presumably arrange DNA sampling for cloning. Men who didn't score that high were still wanted as regular soldiers. Also, it was preferable if stormtrooper recruits met a certain standard in height and weight. Princess Leia Organa was familiar with these standards by 0 BBY, perhaps as a result of her work with the Imperial Senate.
皇帝认为，由单一模版生产出的克隆人军队，非常容易腐化叛变。此后冲锋队不仅开放接受非詹戈•费特DNA的多种基因组进行克隆，还接收数以百万计的征募兵员。冲锋队中征募来的兵员数曾一度与克隆人数量旗鼓相当，直到帝国残余后期再也负担不起克隆人生产。如果18到30岁之间的军校男生分数达到前5％，一名负责征兵的帝国官员会找上门来，提取DNA样本准备克隆。分数没那么高的学员仍然可以征为常规的冲锋队士兵。此外，如果身高体重达到一定标准，可以优先征录。莱娅•奥加纳公主对0BBY前后的此类标准十分熟悉，也许这与她曾在帝国议会任职有关。

By the time of the Second Imperial Civil War, long after the end of the original Empire, the vast majority of stormtroopers were composed primarily of enlisted soldiers recruited from both human and various non-human species alike. Whether or not clone stormtroopers were still created, or had been completely phased out by the use of enlisted personnel, is unknown.
第二次帝国内战时期，旧帝国早已灭亡，冲锋队中大多数兵员都是征募来的人类及各种非人类种族士兵。此时克隆人冲锋队员是否还有生产，或已被征募兵彻底淘汰，还难以确定。

luketime

Organization
3．建制
Main article: Stormtrooper Corps
主帖：冲锋队

A 407th Stormtrooper Division NCO sporting clone trooper-style color insignia, 137 ABY.
[137ABY，407冲锋师的NCO，其盔甲的色彩标记带有克隆人士兵的风格。]
The Stormtrooper Corps was not directly tied to the Imperial Army, and maintained its own command structure, ranking system, and support facilities. Stormtroopers were loyal only to the Emperor, and only followed orders from Army and Navy personnel at their discretion.
冲锋队并不直接属于陆军，享有独立的指挥机构、军衔系统和后勤体系。冲锋队只对皇帝效忠，面对来自陆军和海军军官的命令时，他们只相机行事，没有绝对服从的义务。

The basic unit of organization was the individual trooper. Each stormtrooper was assigned a number for tactical purposes and to reinforce the Imperial ethic of uniformity. Troopers were organized into squads, platoons, companies, battalions, regiments, and legions. A company commander could give command to any regular officer over any given squad or platoon. A single battalion consisted of 820 soldiers—whereas a battalion of Galactic Republic clone troopers was comprised of only 576 men.
冲锋队建制的基本单位是单个士兵。每名冲锋队员都被分派一个数字代号，以方便战术指挥，并强化帝国的统一性。士兵们被分成班、排、连、营、团、军团。一名连指挥官有权命令任何班或排的正式军官。一个营有820名士兵，而共和国时期的克隆军，一个营只有576人。

As of 130 ABY, the stormtroopers were apparently part of the Imperial Army, although the individual stormtrooper units remained elite forces.
到了130ABY，冲锋队显然已成为帝国陆军的一部分，不过每支单独的冲锋队部队依然是最精锐的部队。

Officers
3.1军官
Stormtrooper officers were traditionally non-clone graduates from the Imperial Academy. In battle, commissioned stormtrooper officers wore standard stormtrooper armor with rank insignia to indicate status. Non-commissioned officers were identified in the field with shoulder pauldrons instead of the standard rank squares worn over the armor. For non-combat situations, officers wore a black tunic and pants dress uniform, including a cap, boots, gloves, and standard rank squares.
冲锋队军官通常是帝国军校的毕业生，非克隆人。作战时，冲锋队军官穿着标准冲锋队盔甲，但戴有标识军阶的军衔章。士官的标识方式是在盔甲外穿戴护肩，而不是佩戴标准军衔章。在非战斗情况下，军官穿着分为上衣和长裤的黑色军服，此制服还包括：军帽、长靴、手套和标准军衔章。


[冲锋队军官帽]

By 137 ABY, it appears that the ranking system used by clone troopers at the beginning of the Clone Wars was in use again.
137ABY的时候，似乎克隆战争早期的克隆军的军阶标识系统被再次启用。

Hignatis

已经被吸纳进帝国陆军
该段译自此文何处啊
As of 130 ABY, stormtroopers were serving in Emperor Roan Fel's Empire, though by this time, the Stormtrooper Corps had become a mixed-species organization—due in part to the inclusion of nonhumans into the ranks of the 501st Legion, itself still in operation at this time.

wrhunter

我注意到，军官在战斗中也往往不套铠甲，例如加内克·桑伯尔（LT Janek Sunber）上尉。

luketime

4# Hignatis

此句应该是WP更新了英文内容，而我的译文还是老版本，没有完全对应。
此句呼应了3楼的这段话：
“As of 130 ABY, the stormtroopers were apparently part of the Imperial Army, although the individual stormtrooper units remained elite forces.
到了130ABY，冲锋队显然已成为帝国陆军的一部分，不过每支单独的冲锋队部队依然是最精锐的部队。
”

因为内容上没有错误，我就不再修改了，故意保留一下老版译文。

luketime

Ideology
4．意识形态
"Now, that's a picture, isn't it? The Emperor's stormtroopers setting the example for good manners. Like arming protocol droids with blasters."
—Han Solo
“哈，有趣！皇帝的冲锋队员成了行为模范。好像是给礼仪机器人配爆能枪一样。” ——汉•索洛


A platoon leader with the orange pauldron of an officer.
[图右：排长，佩戴橙色军官护肩；图左：中士，佩戴白色护肩]
In addition to their military role as elite troops, stormtroopers constituted an important part of Palpatine's New Order. Stormtrooper training was accompanied by thorough indoctrination to Imperial ideology, above and beyond what the normal military was exposed to, and stormtroopers were closely associated with the Emperor himself. This was particularly significant in light of the tensions between the Emperor and the Navy. For instance, the stormtroopers deployed to the Death Star were, arguably, largely there to ensure the immensely powerful battle station remained in the Emperor's control. Darth Vader was sent for a similar purpose.
冲锋队不仅是军事行动中的精锐部队，还在帕尔帕廷的新秩序（New Order）中占有重要地位。冲锋队员不但要进行军事训练时，还要接受帝国意识形态的思想灌输，常规军队的训练都达不到如此程度。而且，冲锋队与皇帝本人联系密切。由于皇帝和海军间关系紧张，冲锋队的存在就尤其重要。比如，冲锋队被派驻到死星，很大程度上是为了保证威力巨大的战斗基地处于皇帝的完全控制之下。皇帝派达斯•维德去，也是出于类似的目的。

However, despite the death of both Palpatine and Vader, the ideology of the stormtroopers proved to be one of the few lasting legacies the last Sith Lords of the order of Darth Bane left behind. Despite their substantial losses in the aftermath of the Battle of Endor and the fracturing of the Empire, the Imperial leaders well understood that the only way the Empire would continue to exist in one form or another, the stormtroopers could not be allowed to slip into oblivion as the Emperor and Darth Vader had. Shortly after the Empire broke apart, desperate times called for desperate measures. In order to re-fill the depleted ranks of the Stormtrooper Corps, women and aliens were finally admitted to serve as stormtroopers, thus resulting in three significant outcomes: the virtual end of High Human Culture, the end of the Stormtrooper Corps as the exclusive province of male Humans (ironically just as it had happened to the once pure Jango Fett clone army), and the gradual decline in the use of clones as birth-born recruits, Humans and nonhumans alike, became the majority and new source of stormtroopers. This new tradition, far more enlightened and liberal than under Palpatine's oppressive reign, continued onward as of 137 ABY, where it is unknown if clones (especially those of the Jango Fett stock) were still created to serve as stormtroopers. Throughout this entire time, even during the point when it seemed as though the Empire was on the verge of total destruction, the ideology of the stormtroopers as the greatest military force in galactic history was never forgotten. They were a testament to the might of the Empire, the legacy of Kamino's greatest creation: the Grand Army of the Republic, and the Empire's way of bringing order and peace through force of arms.
帕尔帕廷和维德死后，冲锋队的意识形态却继续传承，成了达斯•贝恩（Darth Bane）的武士团中最后一批的西斯尊主留下的少数遗产之一。恩多战役后的清剿，以及帝国的分裂战争，使冲锋队元气大伤，然而帝国的领导者们十分清楚，帝国如果想继续存在下去，就不能让冲锋队随皇帝和维德一起湮灭。帝国分裂后不久，绝望的时刻需要激烈的对策。为了给枯竭的冲锋队迅速补充兵员，女性和外星人都获准进入冲锋队服役，这项改革带来了3大影响：一、人类优越论文化（High Human Culture）随之终结；二、冲锋队不再是纯粹男性人类的部队（讽刺的是，这让人想起当年纯詹戈•费特克隆体的克隆军被更新换代）；三、克隆人使用得越来越少，自然生的新兵（无论人类或非人类）成了兵员的新来源，并构成了冲锋队的主体。这个新的传统，远比帕尔帕廷的高压统治更为开明、更为自由，一直持续到137ABY。但此时是否还有克隆人（尤其是詹戈•费特的克隆体）被生产出来作为冲锋队员，这一点仍不清楚。在这一整段时期内，哪怕是帝国似乎要完全灭亡的时刻，冲锋队作为银河系历史上最强大的军事力量，其意识形态从未被遗忘。他们是帝国实力的证明，是卡米诺最伟大的创造——大共和国军——的传承者，更是帝国用武力实现秩序与和平的手段。

[被狙击手瞄准的一名冲锋队员]

Nicknames
绰号
Members of the Rebel Alliance SpecForces had several terms for stormtroopers, including plastic soldiers, plastic boys, toy soldiers, whitehats, bucketheads, and snowmen. SpecOps agents additionally called them the boys in white while Alliance Intelligence used the term busy to describe the presence of stormtroopers.
起义军同盟的特种部队士兵对冲锋队有许多不同称呼，比如塑料兵、塑料小子、玩具兵、白帽子、水桶头、雪人等。特种作战的特工还把他们叫作白衣小子（boys in white），同盟情报部用“手忙脚乱”（busy）来描述冲锋队的行动。

luketime

Equipment
5．装备

5．1Weaponry
武器
"Only Imperial stormtroopers are so precise."
—Obi-Wan Kenobi  
“只有帝国冲锋队才会枪法如此准确。”
——欧比万•克诺比

Stormtroopers wielding blaster staffs.
[冲锋队员手持爆能杖]
The BlasTech E-11 blaster rifle was the standard issue weapon of the Corps and one of the most common issued rifles in the Empire. Before these blasters were designed, the first stormtroopers used DC-15A blaster rifles and side arms. The blaster was largely based on the DC-15 blasters used by clone troopers during the Clone Wars, right down to the folding stock, allowing for increased range and braced fire. All stormtroopers, excluding those assigned to heavy or special weapons, carried an E-11 along with a SE-14R sidearm. DLT-19 heavy blaster rifles, which was more powerful, and more accurate compared to the E-11 blaster rifle. During the Empire Reborn, Stormtrooper squad leaders were armed with Golan Arms FC-1 Flechettes. The DLT-20A blaster rifles were sometimes used by stormtroopers also.
BlasTech爆击科技公司的E-11型爆能步枪是冲锋队的标准配备武器，也是帝国中装备量最大的步枪之一。在这种枪支生产之前，最早的冲锋队使用DC-15A爆能步枪和手枪。这种爆能枪主要设计基于克隆战争时期克隆兵使用的DC-15爆能枪，如折叠式枪托，展开后可以增加射程，并用于支撑式射击。所有的冲锋队员（专门操作重武器或特种武器的士兵除外），都装备一支E-11，和一支SE-14R手枪。冲锋队员也使用DLT-19重型爆能步枪，这种步枪相对E-11而言火力更猛，精确性也更高。在重生帝国（Empire Reborn）时期，冲锋队小队长装备有戈兰军火公司的FC-1箭弹枪（Golan Arms FC-1 Flechette）。冲锋队有时也使用DLT-20A爆能步枪。


[冲锋队员，手持SE-14r]

All stormtroopers also had a cylindrical thermal detonator attached to the small of their back, on their torso armor. Like almost everything else on a typical Stormtrooper uniform, the detonator casing and buttons were not labeled, merely blank white in color. This was done deliberately in order to reduce the chance that an enemy would be able to arm to detonator if it were captured. Even a person who somehow knew the way to input the code would have to learn what it was. Each thermal detonator arming code was unique, known only to the soldier to whom the device was issued. The individual detonator code, along with designation codes and rank, were the only semblances of individuality that the troopers were allowed.
所有的冲锋队员都备有一只圆柱形的热能炸弹，装在后腰的盔甲上。如同典型冲锋队制服上的任何装备一样，炸弹的包装筒和按钮都没有任何标记，完全涂成白色。其目的是避免让敌军使用被缴获的炸弹。就算有人知道如何输入密码，他也要先得到正确的密码。每只热能炸弹都有不同的保险密码，只有配备这只炸弹的士兵知道。独特的炸弹密码，以及代号和军衔，这就是冲锋队员唯一被允许拥有的个性特征。

Around 130 ABY, some stormtroopers were equipped with ARC-9965 blasters .
在130ABY左右，一些冲锋队员装备了ARC-9965爆能枪。

Armor
5．2盔甲
主帖：冲锋队盔甲
"You really think that armor's gonna help?"
—Anonymous Rebel trooper
“你真觉得这身盔甲能管用吗？”
——某起义军士兵


A Commando Team One recruit wearing stormtrooper gear.
[起义军特种部队一号突击队（Commando Team One）士兵，身着冲锋队员装备（其右上臂和右侧大腿都未穿戴盔甲）]

Before stormtrooper armor was developed, the first stormtroopers used Phase II clone trooper armor after the transition from the Republic to the Empire. It is unknown how long this was the case. Later, distinct stormtrooper armor was developed.
在冲锋队盔甲投产前，最早的冲锋队员使用第二代克隆兵盔甲，度过了共和国向帝国转型的时期。但不清楚这种情况持续了多久。后来，独特的冲锋队盔甲就投入了生产。

During the first years of the Empire, the Stormtrooper Corps, still composed of only Jango Fett clones, were forced to remove the color designs on their armor, used to designate legion or corps affiliation, to which the clones had worn with pride while serving under the old Jedi Order. This was due to the new Imperial protocol of uniformity. Thus, the first stormtroopers returned to their previous appearance of stark-white armored soldiers. This tradition would carry on into the new stormtrooper armor, and to the armor of the Legacy era as well.
帝国初期，冲锋队仍然仅由詹戈•费特的克隆体组成，他们被命令清除盔甲上的色彩标识。这些色彩标识原先用于标明所属的军团和军，已成为这些克隆人服役于旧共和国时的骄傲。此举是为了执行帝国强调统一性的新条例。于是，最初的冲锋队员又回归了原先不加涂装的全白盔甲。这个传统一直沿用到新型冲锋队盔甲上，并在帝国传承（the Legacy）时期继续发展。

This armor was white body armor over a sealed black body glove. In this respect it appeared similar to the armor worn by their predecessors of the Clone Wars. The complete ensemble encased the body, and typically had no individually distinguishing marking outside of rank—so much so that casual first-time observers would sometimes mistake the stormtroopers for some form of battle droids.
冲锋队盔甲为白色体甲，覆盖在密封的黑色连体服外。这一点很像其前身在克隆人战争期间穿戴的盔甲。全套盔甲包裹全身，除军阶外，表面没有任何个性化标记。第一次见到冲锋队员的人，如果不细看会误以为他们是某种战斗机器人。


[穿戴全套盔甲的冲锋队员]
The armor also protected the troopers from very harsh environments as well as projectiles and impact weapons. The armor might be penetrated by a direct blaster bolt, but would significantly reduce damage from the absorbed bolt. The body glove allowed for comfortable operations in a very wide range of climates, including—for a very short time—even total vacuum conditions, or immense extremes of cold and heat. It could be argued that the armor was much less suited to battle than its clone armor predecessor, and much more suitable as a high-tech survival suit.
这种盔甲可在严酷的环境下保护士兵，也可以抵挡射弹和冲撞性武器。爆能枪射流可能会击穿盔甲，但伤害力会明显减弱。盔甲内的密封服可以支持温暖或寒冷地区作战，也可以在几乎任何环境下保护士兵，无论是绝对真空，还是极度寒冷或酷热的条件，但持续时间十分有限。由此或许可以说，冲锋队盔甲在战斗防护方面远不如之前的克隆人盔甲，但是作为高科技维生服，它比后者更胜一筹。

In certain situations, stormtroopers would sometimes wear camouflage armor to help them blend in with different environments, as the clone swamp troopers of the old clone army did. The Stormtrooper Corps instituted this reform after the embarrassing defeat at the Battle of Endor.
有些情况下，冲锋队员也会穿着迷彩盔甲，以适应不同作战环境，就像旧克隆人军队的沼泽兵穿戴迷彩盔甲那样。此项改革是冲锋队在恩多战役受到失败的耻辱后，才开始实施的。

By 130 ABY, many variants of stormtrooper armor were made for nonhuman and female recruits serving in the Imperial Army. The general appearance of the armor had only minor changes, however.
到了130ABY，冲锋队盔甲衍生出很多改型，配给参加帝国军的非人类和女性士兵，但是盔甲的总体外观只有很小改动。

Extra
5．3额外设备
Some special features include a wrist comlink, a small battle holocam built into the helmet, a proper resonator (to open secure doors) built into their armor, and an external helmet light. For extended operations, stormtroopers carried field backpacks that included a personal tent, five concentrated rations, fifteen water packs, eight blaster power packs, and a glowrod. They also used Dwarf Spider Droid as mechanical attack dogs.
特殊设备包括：腕部通讯器，小型战斗用全息摄像头（头盔内置），装置在盔甲内的特定谐振器（proper resonator，用于开启安全门），外置式头盔灯。为了支持远程作战行动，冲锋队员还携带野战背包，装有单人帐篷，5份压缩军粮，15包饮用水，8只爆能枪能量匣，1支照明棒。冲锋队还使用矮蜘蛛机器人（Dwarf Spider Droid）作为机械军犬。

flyceit

没记错的话，这个图是侠盗中队里的吧，里面那群抵抗组织成员个个把冲锋队盔甲穿的都极有创意。

luketime

是啊，比如这只酷似周润发的大叔：

lukex

10# luketime


这貌似是dash rendar吧。。。是不是？

luketime

不是啊 看头盔上伸出来的两只角，我记得这是个Devaron人

lukex

12# luketime


这个。。被LT烂尾了？。。

luketime

Specialized stormtroopers
6．特化的冲锋队员

There were several subgroups in the Stormtrooper Corps with training and equipment for particular mission profiles, generally sorted by the type of environment the trooper would encounter.
冲锋队下分数个次级组织，他们的训练和装备都对应特定的任务，通常按照士兵所在环境作以下分类。

Alien stormtroopers: Non-human stormtroopers with specialized armor.
异种族冲锋队：非人类冲锋队员，装备特殊盔甲。

Aquatic assault stormtroopers: sea troopers.
水栖突击冲锋队：海洋部队。

Assault troopers: Stormtroopers with standard white armor with yellow markings.
突击部队：穿着带黄色标识的标准白色盔甲。

Bombtroopers: explosive-specialist stormtroopers.
炸弹兵（Bombtroopers）：担当爆炸物专家的冲锋队员。

Clone stormtroopers: Cloned-stormtroopers.
克隆人冲锋队：克隆的冲锋队员。

Coruscant Guards: Coruscant Police stormtroopers.
科洛桑卫队（Coruscant Guards）：科洛桑警察冲锋队。

Crowd Control Stormtroopers
安民冲锋队：镇压小型暴动，装备反重力背包、重型爆能枪、机械爪和电击杖。

Dark troopers: special droid stormtroopers.
黑暗士兵：特种机器人冲锋队

    •Black Hole dark troopers: darktroopers deployed with Shadow stormtroopers.
    •“黑洞”黑暗部队：与暗影冲锋队（Shadow stormtrooper）一同部署的黑暗士兵部队。
    •Exogen-class dark trooper: a dark trooper variant used by the Galactic Empire.
    •“外生”级黑暗士兵
    •Dark novatrooper: a dark trooper variant.
    •黑暗新军兵


    •Glory-class dark trooper: another dark trooper variant.
    •“光荣”级黑暗士兵
    •Inquisitorium dark troopers: Darktroopers in the service of the Inquisitorius.
    •检查团黑暗士兵：为“检查团”组织的黑暗士兵。
    •Purge trooper: Dark trooper prototype specialized for anti-Jedi combat.
    •肃清兵：专精于反绝地格斗的黑暗士兵原型。
    •Phase I dark troopers: Dark troopers armed with Vibro-swords and blast shields.
    •第一代黑暗士兵：装备振动剑和防爆盾的黑暗士兵。
    •Phase II dark troopers: Dark troopers armed with Assault cannons, Imperial repeater
      rifles, and equipped with Jetpacks.
    •第二代黑暗士兵：装备突击炮、帝国连射步枪和喷射背包。
    •Phase III dark troopers: Dark troopers armed with Assault cannons and Seeker
      missiles, occasionally a pair of dual blaster cannons, with two per wrist, as well as six
      PLEX rocket tubes, with three per shoulder, and jetpacks.
    •第三代黑暗士兵：装备突击炮、跟踪导弹，有时还装备一对双联装爆能炮（每支手腕上各装一门），6支
    PLEX火箭发射筒（每侧肩部各装一门），以及喷射背包。
    •Triumphant-class dark trooper half droid half stormtrooper.
    •“凯旋”级黑暗士兵，半机械半人的冲锋队员。

Dewback trooper: Stormtroopers mounted on Dewbacks.
露背蜥兵：骑露背蜥的冲锋队员。

EVO troopers: hazardous environment stormtroopers
特境兵：危险环境的冲锋队员。

Field Troopers: High ranking stormtroopers with superior field experience and weaponry.
战地兵：高级军衔的冲锋队员，有着丰富的战场经验和优越的武器。

Force-sensitive stormtroopers: lightsaber-wielding stormtroopers cloned from a Force-sensitive template.
原敏体冲锋队员：手持光剑的冲锋队员，通过克隆一个原力敏感个体产生。

Hazard troopers: corrosion-/temperature-armored stormtroopers.
危险区士兵：穿着防腐蚀、防极端温度的盔甲。

Heavy troopers: electrostaff-wielding close combat specialists
重装兵：使用电杖的近身格斗专家。

Imperial Marines: specialize in boarding actions.
帝国海军陆战队：专精于登舰作战。

Incinerator troopers: flamethrower-equipped stormtroopers
焚化兵：装备火焰喷射器。

Imperial Navy commandos: Light-armored Stormtroopers also used by the Emperor's Elite Scout-force Bureau
帝国海军突击队：轻型盔甲的冲锋队员，也受皇帝的精锐侦察局（Emperor's Elite Scout-force Bureau）调遣。

ISB Stormtroopers: Intelligence gathering Stormtroopers used by the Imperial Security Bureau
帝安局冲锋队：帝国安全局（Imperial Security Bureau）的情报搜集部队。

Imperial Jumptroopers: aerial assault stormtroopers
帝国跃空兵：空中突击部队。

Magma troopers: volcanic environment stormtroopers.
岩浆兵：火山环境冲锋队员。

Minetroopers: Sevarcos II spice mine security troopers.
矿区兵：Sevarcos II香料矿安全部队。

NightWhispers: Elite Storm Commando unit.
夜语者部队：精锐暴风突击部队。

Novatroopers: elite stormtroopers used for infiltrating enemy bases, guarding captured enemy warships, and patrolling Theed. They were typically armed with E-11 blaster rifles, and had black and gold armor.
新军兵：精锐冲锋队员，渗透敌方基地，守卫被俘敌舰，巡逻希德城（Theed）。装备E-11爆能枪，穿着黑色和金色盔甲。

Radtroopers: radioactive zone assault stormtroopers.
辐射兵：辐射区突击冲锋队。

Riot troopers: Riot control stormtroopers.
防暴兵：控制暴动的冲锋队员。

Sandtroopers: desert stormtroopers.
沙漠兵：沙漠地带的冲锋队。

Scout troopers: biker/scout stormtroopers.
侦察兵：摩托/侦察冲锋队。


Shadow EVO Troopers: A variant on both Shadow stormtroopers and EVO troopers.
暗影EVO兵：暗影冲锋队和EVO兵的变体。

Shadow stormtroopers: stealth stormtroopers (also called Blackhole stormtroopers because of use under Agent Blackhole).
暗影冲锋队：隐形冲锋队。（又名“黑洞”冲锋队，因为受命于“黑洞特工”。）

Shadowtroopers (Empire Reborn): Dark Jedi-stormtrooper hybrid.
暗影兵（帝国重生）：黑暗绝地和冲锋队士兵的混合体。

Shock troopers: specialist stormtroopers.
震击兵：特种冲锋队。

Snowtroopers: cold assault stormtroopers.
雪地兵：寒区突击冲锋队。

Storm commandos: special mission/stealth stormtroopers.
暴风突击队：特种任务/隐形冲锋队。

Swamp troopers: swamp assault stormtroopers.
沼泽兵：沼泽突击冲锋队。

T'Syriél stormtroopers: elite stormtroopers recruited from the T'Syriél
特叙利埃尔冲锋队：从特叙利埃尔人（T'Syriél）中征募的冲锋队。

Zero-G assault stormtrooper or spacetrooper
零重力突击冲锋队，或名太空兵。

Occasionally, stormtroopers would pilot TIE/ln starfighters in atmospheric environments, as was the case of the unidentified Alderaanian stormtrooper serving under Moff Wessel on Yinchorr, who managed to shoot down Princess Leia. One can assume that stormtroopers assigned to TIE fighter duties must have received more or less specialized training, though there is no evidence of the existence of a special TIE Fighter-based stormtrooper unit.
有时冲锋队员也会在大气层内驾驶TIE/ln星际战斗机，如星区总督韦塞尔（Moff Wessel）手下的某无名奥德兰（Alderaanian）冲锋队员，他在因绰尔星（Yinchorr）击落了莱娅公主（Princess Leia）。据此可以推断，执行TIE战机飞行任务的冲锋队员，必定接受过特殊训练，不过没有证据表明冲锋队内部存在一支特殊的TIE战机飞行部队。 （译者按：此情节怀疑出自Marvel的漫画，可信度值得怀疑）

Alien stormtroopers

费尔帝国的塔尔兹冲锋队员。

Stormtroopers were one of the bases of the New Order during Palpatine's reign, so were exclusively Humans or clones of Humans. An exception to this were the T'Syriél stormtroopers recruited from among the alien T'Syriél by General Sk'ar. Sk'ar himself was an alien Kaleesh, which explains why he was prepared to deviate from standard Imperial recruitment policy. Later, there was a small corps of alien stormtroopers serving under Admiral Daala in the Imperial Remnant, until her resignation. Alien stormtroopers were more common in the Empire of the Hand and also Emperor Fel's Empire some 130 years ABY.
在帕尔帕廷统治期，冲锋队是新秩序的基石之一。因此他们清一色地由人类和人类克隆体组成。但有一个例外是由斯卡尔将军（General Sk'ar）征募的特叙利埃尔人冲锋队员。斯卡尔本人就是卡里人（Kaleesh，格里弗斯将军的同族），因此倾向于采用非常规的帝国军征募政策。帝国残余（Imperial Remnant）的达拉上将（Daala）麾下也有少数军团由异种人冲锋队组成。异种人冲锋队在手之帝国（Empire of the Hand）和130ABY时期费尔皇帝（Emperor Fel）的帝国中更为常见。

ISB Stormtroopers

帝安局冲锋队员

The Imperial Security Bureau had its own stormtroopers, that operated outside the command structure of the Stormtrooper Corps. As they were identical to normal stormtroopers in appearance, they were sometimes used to infiltrate standard units of stormtroopers to ensure that assigned tasks were properly accomplished. A good example of this was an attack against Rebel sympathizers on Teardrop in 0 ABY. ISB Stormtroopers noticed that stormtrooper Daric LaRone was deliberately not shooting civilians. ISB troopers were more questioning of their orders than standard stormtroopers, as shown when two ISB Stormtroopers betrayed the Emperor's Hand Mara Jade, while she was infiltrating a pirate base on Gepparin. They were often attached to ISB tactical units.
帝安局拥有自己的冲锋队，独立于冲锋队的指挥系统以外。因为他们与普通冲锋队外表相同，所以他们有时也被用于渗透标准冲锋队作战单位，确保部队能正确完成高层下达的任务。有一个例子是0AY袭击叛军同情者的行动。帝安局冲锋队注意到冲锋队员达里克·拉罗尼（Daric LaRone）有意不向平民开枪。相比标准冲锋队员，帝安局士兵对命令更有疑虑，比如皇帝之手玛拉·杰德渗透格帕林的海盗基地时，两名帝安局冲锋队员背叛了她。帝安局士兵经常与帝安局战术部队联合行动。

luketime

Notable stormtroopers
7. 著名冲锋队员
""Not that it matters how many stormtroopers die. There must be a factory that stamps them out."
―Kirtan Loor
“冲锋队的伤亡人数并不重要。他们肯定是从某个工厂里制造出来的。”
——柯坦·卢尔

Avarik
Barse
Korlo Brightwater
Bursk
Dendu
Dobbs
Nathan Donar III
Zeth Durron
Davin Felth
Flint
Taxtro Grave
Givens
Grotto
Haku 哈库（->阿贤）
Kile Hannad
Hong
Daine Jir
Jonsey
Kir Kanos 基尔·卡诺斯 （后加入皇家卫队，在漫画《深红帝国》中斩杀自立为皇的反贼卡诺·贾克斯）
Kyle Katarn 凯尔·卡塔恩（后加入叛军）
Kine
Daric LaRone 达里克·拉罗恩（来自小说《忠诚》，因为拒不向平民开枪而被帝安局调查，后被迫逃亡）
Saberan Marcross
Rom Mohc
Morley
Meck Odom
Triv Pothman
Nahdonnis Praji
Joak Quiller
Stor
Sutu
TC-1289
THX-1138
TK-421 （来自电影《新希望》，驻守死星I，把守千年隼号时被叛军间谍汉·索洛俘虏。）
TK-422
TK-8252
TK-622
TK-664
Brenn Tantor
Grodin Tierce
Trang
Turk
Beilert Valance
Vollot
Trhin Voss'on't
Qorl
Anson Trask
X1

luketime

Behind the scenes
8. 幕后花絮

冲锋队概念图

Stormtroopers, as depicted in the early drafts of Star Wars and envisioned by Ralph McQuarrie, were to wield lightsabers and hand-held shields. George Lucas, when composing background information for licensees in 1977, stated that females did exist in the Stormtrooper Corps, although there were few stationed on the Death Star. He suggested that they were numerous in other units. As a result, few female stormtroopers are depicted in Expanded Universe sources.
冲锋队在由拉尔夫·麦夸里（Ralph McQuarrie）描绘的早期《星球大战》草稿中，是使用光剑，手持盾牌的兵种。乔治·卢卡斯在1977年为授权产品设定背景资料时，说冲锋队（Stormtrooper Corps）中有女性存在，但驻扎在死星（Death Star）的女兵很少。他说女兵在其他部队中的数量是很多的。因此少数女性冲锋队员出现在了衍生宇宙（Expanded Universe）资料中。

According to several Expanded Universe sources, it would appear that by the time of the Galactic Civil War, stormtroopers were no longer exclusively clones. In Star Wars: Empire 36: The Wrong Side of the War, Part 1, following the Imperial assault on Jabiim, Janek Sunber checks his surviving troops. At this point he comments that none of the regular Human troops under his command survived the battle and we are given a look at a group of blue-eyed and blonde clones, obviously a newer template. Sunber also says that the clones in the army are tough and he heard that during the Clone Wars they were even tougher. So, it would seem that with the expansion of the military following the rise of the Galactic Empire, new clone templates were created and regular Humans recruited partly because the lifespan of a Jango clone was roughly half that of an ordinary Human. Thus, a steady stream of clone and non-clone replacements would be required to fill the ranks of the stormtroopers.
根据一些衍生宇宙资料，似乎在银河系内战（Galactic Civil War）时期，冲锋队不再全部由克隆人组成。在漫画《星球大战：帝国36：战争的罪人》（Star Wars: Empire 36: The Wrong Side of the War）（*详情参阅本论坛中文漫画）第一话中，帝国军对贾毕姆（Jabiim）发动突袭后，贾内克·森伯（Janek Sunber）清点了手下幸存的士兵。这时他评价说，他手下的自然人士兵全部阵亡，画面上出现了一组金发碧眼的克隆人，显然来自一个新的基因蓝本（而非克隆人战争时期的詹戈·费特蓝本）。森伯同样提到帝国军中的克隆人骁勇善战，但他听说克隆人战争（Clone Wars）时期的克隆人更加勇猛。因此，随着银河帝国崛起，帝国军队扩军，似乎新的克隆人蓝本被创造出来，而常规人类新兵也被征募，其部分原因是詹戈·费特的克隆人寿命只有正常人类的一半。因此，帝国冲锋队需要来源稳定的克隆人和非克隆人作为补充兵员。

The first source to mention that there are clones in the stormtrooper ranks was Soldiers of the Empire!, an article that appeared in Star Wars Official Poster Monthly 4 (January 1978). Unfortunately, this article fell into deep obscurity (most fans still have not heard of it). As a result, most EU authors prior to the prequel trilogy believed that all stormtroopers were recruits. Many Expanded Universe sources mentioned Imperial academies (such as on Carida) and normal human stormtroopers such as Davin Felth and Kyle Katarn. After the prequel trilogy was released, a retcon was necessary to shoe clones into the stormtrooper ranks to mesh these EU sources with the movies and 1978 article.
第一份提到冲锋队中存在克隆人的资料，是《帝国的士兵们！》（Soldiers of the Empire!），一篇发表在星战官方月刊（Star Wars Official Poster Monthly）第4期（1978年1月）上的文章。不幸的是，这篇文章石沉大海，鲜为人知（大多数影迷都表示没听说过这东东）。因此大多数衍生宇宙作者在前传三部曲之前都以为，所有的冲锋队员都是通过征募参军的人类士兵。很多衍生宇宙资料提到帝国军校，比如卡里达军校（Carida），以及正常的人类冲锋队员，如达文·费尔思（Davin Felth）和凯尔·卡塔恩（Kyle Katarn）。前传三部曲公映后，官方需要进行“连贯性重设”（retcon）来把克隆人添入冲锋队编制，将那些衍生宇宙资料和电影和1978年的文章整合起来。

In the Thrawn Trilogy, Luke Skywalker realizes that some of Grand Admiral Thrawn's stormtroopers are clones by feeling through the Force that they are all identical. He implies that this is unusual.
在小说《索龙三部曲》（Thrawn Trilogy）中，卢克发现索龙元帅（Grand Admiral Thrawn）的部分冲锋队员是克隆人，因为他可以通过原力感觉到他们是相同的人。他暗示这是不寻常的。

LEGO Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy introduced a new, non-canon stormtrooper type known as the "beach trooper". They wore a standard helmet and swimming shorts, and could be found resting in hot tubs throughout some levels.
在《乐高星球大战II：正传三部曲》中，出现了新的、非正统的，所谓“沙滩兵”冲锋队兵种。他们穿戴标准头盔和游泳短裤，在各关的热水浴缸中修身养性。


In Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, enter TK421 as a cheat code to unlock the classic stormtrooper skin.
在《星球大战：原力释放》中，输入TK421作弊码，可以开启经典的冲锋队皮肤。

Due to their seeming inability to hit the main characters in the films, the stormtrooper effect (Wikipedia article here) has been named after them.
由于在电影中，冲锋队员似乎总是无法击中主角，人们提出了“冲锋队效应”（stormtrooper effect ）这个名词。

Stormtroopers were named after Imperial German "Sturmabteilung", which in english translated to Stormtroopers, special troops who were tasked in the last year of World War I with mounting fierce infantry assaults on Allied trenches in an attempt to break the stalemate on the Western Front. However, many aspects of the branch of service, such as their unwavering obedience to the Emperor, their reputation for excessive force, and their status as an independent element separate from the overall army bears some similarity to the Sturmabteilung (Lit: Assault Section) of the 1930's NSDAP party in Germany, as well as the Waffen-SS or "Armed SS" units that served as independent military formations controlled directly by the Nazi hierarchy and not the German High Command during World War Two.
冲锋队的命名源自德意志帝国的“Sturmabteilung”，其英文翻译为“Stormtroopers”，这是一支第一次世界大战晚期的特殊部队，任务是对协约国战壕发动猛烈的步兵攻势，以期打破西线（Western Front）的僵局。然而，这支部队的很多特点，比如对德国皇帝的绝对忠诚，凶猛顽强的名声，以及作为独立部队脱离陆军建制的特点，又与1930年德国国家社会主义工人党（NSDAP）的“Sturmabteilung”（直译：突击团，Assault Section）和党卫军（Waffen-SS）（又名武装党卫队）等直接由纳粹党控制，不听命于德军最高统帅部的独立军事组织相似。

（全文完，采集于2010-5-16）

lukex

哇！帝国威武！LT威武！顶！！！！！

Hignatis

i like beach trooper!

lukex

18# Hignatis


海滩士兵？。。

军情六处007

10# luketime


这应该是一副斥候甲吧？！

luketime

是，但是画上的头盔分解方式是错的。

NausicaaII

我看到了Alien Troopers……定制盔甲的么？

davidxiao

感觉一听说冲锋队就会想到纳粹褐衫军
还是暴风兵或白兵舒服

Admiral

个人建议还是将中间的插楼去掉吧：）

luketime

插楼太多了，有8个呢。阅览的时候点“只看该作者”即可隐藏。

Admiral

插楼太多了，有8个呢。阅览的时候点“只看该作者”即可隐藏。
luketime 发表于 2011-3-13 20:12

多谢，受教啦！