义军同盟（Rebel Alliance）

南方战士

翻译：Darth Maul
校对：南方战士、sidious

Rebel Alliance 义军同盟

电影



The more the Empire tightened its grip on the people of the galaxy, the harder the Alliance to Restore the Republic fought. Born shortly after Palpatine's transformation of the Old Republic into the New Order, the Alliance started as little more than a rag-tag group of freedom fighters woefully under-equipped to challenge an enemy as mighty as the Galactic Empire. The continued injustices of the Empire, however, brought many into the Rebellion's fold.
帝国对银河系人民管制得越紧，共和国光复同盟的战斗就越困难。帕尔帕廷将旧共和国演变为新秩序后不久，同盟就诞生了。他们最初只是一群武器少得可怜的底层自由战士，却试图挑战银河帝国这样的强敌。然而，帝国持续的不公正统治为起义军送来了许多人。

As it grew, so to did its arsenal. To combat the Imperial starfleet, the Alliance's hotshot pilots made do with battle-worn yet effective craft like X-wing and Y-wing starfighters.
起义军的装备随着其规模的扩大而升级。为了对抗帝国星际舰队，同盟的优秀飞行员只能将就使用X翼星际战斗机和Y翼星际战斗机等战痕累累但性能实在的飞船。

The Rebel Alliance scored a major victory over the Empire by using stolen technical plans to formulate an attack strategy capable of destroying the Empire's most fearsome weapon: the Death Star. During the next three years, the core group of Alliance commanders fled from base to base, constantly eluding the Empire's forces.
义军同盟使用窃得的技术设计图制订攻击策略，成功摧毁帝国最可怕的武器——死星，在对抗帝国的战争中取得了重大胜利。在之后的三年里，同盟指挥层的核心小组不断转移基地，躲避帝国部队。

The Alliance eventually established a central base on the ice planet of Hoth. Imperial probes soon discovered the outpost, code-named Echo Base. The discovery precipitated the Battle of Hoth, wherein the High Command group was nearly destroyed. After the evacuation of the base, the Rebel leaders, including the Alliance's architect Mon Mothma, stayed with the ever-mobile and always-growing Alliance Fleet.
同盟最终在冰雪行星霍斯建立了中央基地。帝国探测机器人很快发现了这个代号“回波基地”的地方。这个发现引发了几乎让同盟最高指挥部全军覆没的霍斯战役。该基地被撤空后，义军领导人——包括同盟创始人蒙·莫思马——就与不断转移且日益壮大的同盟舰队形影不离。

The joining of the Mon Calamari people into the Alliance bolstered the Rebellion's ranks, and brought badly needed capital ships into the fleet. Finally, about a year after the defeat at Hoth, the Rebellion was poised to make an all-out strike against the Empire. The opportunity came at the Battle of Endor. Despite it being an Imperial trap, the Rebels persevered. The conflict ended with the death of Emperor Palpatine, the destruction of the second Death Star, the scattering of the Imperial Fleet, and end of the New Order's long reign of oppression.
蒙卡拉马里人的加入非但增强了义军同盟的地位，还为同盟舰队带来了迫切需要的主力舰。最后，在霍斯败退一年后，起义军作好了对帝国发动全面进攻的准备。机会在恩多战役中来临。虽然落入了帝国的圈套，但义军不屈不挠。这场战役以帕尔帕廷皇帝驾崩、第二颗死星被炸毁、帝国舰队分崩离析和长期的新秩序高压统治结束而告终。

衍生宇宙



The Alliance began as a union between the scattered, ragtag groups of the Resistance, and the exiled leaders and nobility of the senate. During the early days of the Empire, the Resistance had waged battles against the New Order, but lacked the galactic scope or unity to truly affect Palpatine's regime. Senators like Bail Organa of Alderaan, Garm Bel Iblis of Corellia, and Mon Mothma of Chandrila united the Resistance groups into the Alliance.
同盟一开始由分散的底层抵抗组织和流亡的议会达官显贵组成。抵抗组织在帝国初期就反抗新秩序，但他们没有达到银河级的规模，也没有团结银河人民，因此无法真正撼动帕尔帕廷政权。奥德朗的贝尔·奥加纳、科雷利亚的加姆·贝尔·伊布利斯和钱德里拉的蒙·莫思马等议员把抵抗组织团结为同盟。

The process began with the so-called "Cantham House Meetings." On Coruscant, Organa and Mothma discussed the future of the Republic. While Mothma advocated revolution, Organa was more of a realist. It was not until the Ghorman Massacre, where many peaceful protesters were killed by Palpatine's underlings, that Organa and Mothma agreed on a strategy and put their plans into motion. Organa's positions on such committees as Finance, Appropriations, and Intelligence Oversight allowed him to funnel supplies, money and information to the fledgling Alliance.
这个过程以所谓的“坎塔姆楼会议”为开端。在科洛桑，奥加纳和莫思马讨论了共和国的未来。虽然莫思马提议革命，但奥加纳更像个现实主义者。直到在戈尔曼大屠杀中许多和平抗议者被帕尔帕廷的党羽杀死，奥加纳和莫思马才在策略上取得共识，并将他们的计划诉诸实施。奥加纳在财政、拨款和情报监督等委员会中的职位使他可以向初生的同盟输送金钱、武器和情报。

The Alliance truly formed with the Corellian Treaty. The result of the Corellian System Meetings, three major Resistance groups agreed to ally with the Rebellion. They swore to fight either to the death, or to the end of the Empire. Mon Mothma was instated as supreme ruler of the Alliance, along with her Advisory Council. While it may have seemed she had dictatorial powers over the Rebellion, it should be noted that every two years Alliance representatives had to vote on her continued role as leader. In all the years of Rebellion, she had never been challenged.
同盟真正成形于科雷利亚条约。科雷利亚星系会议的结果是三支主要的抵抗组织同意结成起义军。他们宣誓不推翻帝国，毋宁死。蒙·莫思马被任命为同盟最高管理者，她的咨询委员会也一并成立。虽然表面上看来她拥有起义军的独裁权，但应该注意到，同盟代表每隔两年就会对她是否继续担任领导人进行投票表决。在整个起义岁月中，她的地位从未受到挑战。

The Corellian Treaty outlined the command structure of the Alliance, and the roles of the Allies. While each member was free to govern themselves, and their territories, Mon Mothma and the Advisory Council was in command of supply, recruitment, training, inter-Ally communication, intelligence, and all space operations.
科雷利亚条约概括了同盟的指挥体系和盟员的地位。每个成员在自己的领土内享有自治权，而蒙·莫思马和咨询委员会负责补给、征兵、训练、盟员间通讯、情报和所有太空行动。

The Rebel Alliance was made up of two main organizations -- the Civil Government, and the Military. The Civil Government handled supply, transport, taxation, diplomatic relations, and so forth. Military, of course, controlled the Alliance fleet and ground forces. Both branches were governed by Mon Mothma, though she tended to concentrate more upon Civil duties, leaving control of the Military to those better suited to the work.
义军同盟由两个主要组织构成——文官政府和同盟军。文官政府处理补给、运输、税收和外交关系等事务。同盟军当然是控制同盟舰队和地面部队。虽然这两个部分都由蒙·莫思马管，但她更倾向于思考文官事务，而把同盟军的控制权交给更适合这项工作的人。

From the Corellian Treaty, the Alliance grew, and its first headquarters was in the remote Chrellis system. Since then, scores of Rebel bases were established throughout the galaxy, with the Alliance High Command base constantly on the move. During the course of the Galactic Civil War, it inhabited bases on Dantooine, Yavin 4, Thila, Hoth, Golrath, Arbra as well as being posted with the fleet.
从科雷利亚条约开始，同盟日益壮大。其第一个总部设在偏远的克雷利斯星系。自此以后，随着同盟最高指挥部的基地不断转移，义军在整个银河系设立了数十个基地。银河内战期间，它曾将基地设在丹图因、雅文4号卫星、锡拉、霍斯、戈尔拉思、阿布拉和舰队上。

While history has recorded much of the activities of the core group of Rebels attached the Alliance High Command, the efforts of the many sector groups scattered throughout the galaxy should not go forgotten. These groups, the Sector Forces, proceeded with feint attacks, spreading the Emperor's forces thin, and giving the heart of the Alliance time to regroup and develop its final thrust against Palpatine.
虽然历史记载了许多同盟最高指挥部下属义军核心小组的活动，但遍布银河的星区小组的丰功伟绩也不应被忘记。这些小组——星区部队——实施佯攻、分散帝国军力、让同盟核心有时间重新集结，从而给帕尔帕廷最后一击。

With the Galactic Civil War over, the Alliance to Restore the Republic ceased, becoming -- for a time -- the Alliance of Free Planets. This eventually paved the way for the New Republic. Many of the heroes of the Alliance would again brave remnants of the Empire and other threats to become heroes of the New Republic as well.
随着银河内战的结束，共和国光复同盟停止存在，暂时成为自由行星同盟。这最终为新共和国铺平了道路。许多同盟英雄将勇敢地面对帝国残余和其它威胁，成为新共和国的英雄。

幕后



The opening crawl of the 1975 second draft script of Star Wars describes the tragic "Holy Rebellion of '06'," wherein the Jedi Bendu of Ashla were rendered "all but extinct." In their place came the Empire protected by "the Black Knights of the Sith." In answer to this tyranny comes the Rebel Alliance led by a near-mythical warrior named The Starkiller.
1975年《星球大战》剧本第二稿的片头滚动字幕描述了悲惨的“‘06’神圣起义军”，其中阿什拉的绝地本杜被宣布“几乎绝迹”。接替他们的是“西斯黑暗武士”保护的帝国。反抗这种暴政的是义军同盟，他们的领导人叫弑星者——一位几乎像神一样的战士。

Early material published around the release of A New Hope suggests that Alderaan was the birthplace of the Rebel Alliance, though this has yet to be conclusively proven.
尽管尚未被最终证实，但《新的希望》上映前后的早期资料称奥德朗是义军同盟的诞生地。